Documentaries can be divided into four modes;
Observational- This is where the documentary maker follows the person around to observe their life. Hand held camera can be used and long takes are used. In observational documentaries, no voice overs are included. Examples of this is '16 and pregnant', 'teen mom' or 'big brother'.
Expository- These are documentaries that expose peoples life and are well known for having a commentator that explains the story. It includes; a commentator, rhetorical questions, facts, opinions and persuasive techniques. An example of a expository documentary is 'Cheaters'.
Reflexive- in this documentary, the film maker acknowledges their presence in front of the camera and provides a narrative in the documentary. A good example of someone who makes good reflexive documentaries is Louis Theroux as he appears in front of the camera as a interviewer. An example of a reflexive documentary is 'CatFish'.
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